Nutrient deficiencies can lead to various diseases and health problems in broiler chickens if not addressed promptly. Here are some common nutrient deficiencies, their associated diseases, and preventive measures: 1.…
The utilization of various feed additives in mixed feed for broilers plays a crucial role in optimizing growth performance, health, and overall production efficiency. Here's an overview of the most…
Computer ration formulation for broilers is a process used by poultry nutritionists and producers to develop balanced diets that meet the nutritional requirements of broiler chickens at various stages of…
During hot weather and stressful conditions, broiler chickens may experience physiological challenges that can affect their nutrient requirements and overall well-being. To mitigate the negative impacts of heat stress and…
The amino acid-to-energy ratio in broiler diets plays a crucial role in supporting the optimal growth and development of broiler chickens. The balance between amino acids (protein) and energy in…
Silage preparation is a method of preserving forage crops, such as grasses, legumes, or corn, by fermentation. The fermentation process converts sugars in the forage into lactic acid, which lowers…
Hay preparation is a process of drying and preserving forage crops, typically grasses or legumes, for use as livestock feed. Proper hay preparation involves several steps to ensure that the…
Lean periods in forage production refer to periods when forage availability is limited due to factors such as seasonal changes, drought, or other environmental conditions. These lean periods can have…
Forage production systems in Pakistan vary depending on factors such as climate, soil type, available resources, and the specific needs of the livestock industry. Some common forage production systems in…
Water metabolism in poultry is a vital physiological process that is tightly regulated to maintain homeostasis and support various bodily functions. Poultry, like all animals, require water for hydration, thermoregulation,…