Systematics, basic terminology of systematics and theories of biological classification

Systematics: The term "systematics" is derived from the word "systema," meaning the systematic arrangement of organisms. It considers the evolutionary relationships among organisms. Plant systematics, in particular, deals with the…

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Taxonomy in Animal Science, Systematics as a Profession, and Future Perspectives

I. Taxonomy in Animal Science Taxonomy in animal science is the systematic classification and naming of animals based on their evolutionary relationships, genetic characteristics, and morphology. It plays a crucial…

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Taxonomy

Taxonomy, in a broad sense the science of classification, but more strictly the classification of living and extinct organisms i.e., biological classification. The term is derived from the Greek taxis (arrangement) and nomos (law). Taxonomy is, therefore, the methodology and principles of systematic botany and zoology and…

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Zoogeographical regions, division, geographic ranges, physical features, climates, faunas and affinities of Holarctic, Palaearctic and Nearctic regions

The Earth can be divided into distinct regions based on the presence or absence of various organisms. These regions are known as realms. Over time, different scientists have proposed various…

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Animal distribution, cosmopolitan distribution, discontinuous distribution, isolation distribution, bipolar distribution and endemic distribution

Animal distribution refers to how animal species are spread across different geographical regions. The distribution of animals is influenced by factors such as climate, habitat availability, competition, predation, geological changes,…

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