October 22, 2025
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August 15, 2025

Sodium, Chloride, Potassium, Magnesium, Manganese, and Electrolyte Balance in Poultry and Animals

Biozoologica08 mins

1. Sodium (Na) Functions Metabolism Practical Requirements (typical ranges) Deficiency Excess / Toxicity Major Dietary Sources Interactions Practical supplementation notes 2. Chloride (Cl) Functions Metabolism Practical Requirements (typical ranges) Deficiency Excess / Toxicity Major Dietary Sources Interactions Practical supplementation notes 3. Potassium (K) Functions Metabolism Practical Requirements (typical ranges) Deficiency Excess / Toxicity Major Dietary…

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Nutrition of Layer

Biozoologica03 mins

·  Feed additives ·  Nutritional deficiencies and diseases ·  Anti-nutritional factors ·  Hot climate feeding management ·  Pre-breeder and breeder nutrition ·  Separate sex feeding Role of feed additives in layer feeds Enzymes: Phytase (1000–2000 FTU/kg) reliably improves P availability and supports performance; carbohydrases (xylanase, β-glucanase) enhance energy yield in wheat/barley diets. Probiotics/prebiotics (Lactobacillus, Bacillus,…

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Nutrition of layer

Biozoologica03 mins

. Nutrient requirements of commercial and breeder layers ·  Feeding programs in brooding, growing, and laying phases ·  Feed restriction ·  Egg quality and production factors ·  Mineral and amino acid-energy ratios Nutrient requirements of commercial and breeder layers Modern commercial layers require diets formulated to meet their energy intake, digestible amino acids (AA), and…

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