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January 27, 2026
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2025

Nutritional Management of Layer Poultry During Monsoon Weather

Biozoologica03 mins

Challenges in Monsoon Weather High humidity (60–90%) reduces feed intake and increases mold growth in feed. Temperature fluctuations cause stress, affecting feed conversion and productivity. Poor feed storage conditions promote fungal growth, leading to mycotoxin contamination. Electrolyte imbalance due to heat and humidity causes reduced egg production. Increased disease risk (coccidiosis, respiratory infections, mycotoxicosis). Birds…

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Nutritional Management of Broilers During Monsoon Weather

Biozoologica02 mins

1. Introduction The monsoon season in Pakistan (July–September) brings high humidity, heavy rainfall, and fluctuating temperatures. These conditions increase the risk of feed spoilage, mycotoxin contamination, heat stress, and disease outbreaks in broilers. Optimal nutritional management during this period is critical to maintaining growth performance, feed efficiency, and flock health. 2. Challenges of Monsoon Feeding…

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Nutritional Management of Dairy Animals during Monsoon Weather

Biozoologica04 mins

Key Challenges in Monsoon Feeding Fodder spoilage & mycotoxins. Warm, humid conditions accelerate mold growth on green fodders, silages, and concentrates, elevating risk of aflatoxins (AFB₁ in feed; AFM₁ in milk). Pakistan-based field work documents frequent AFM₁ contamination and even herd-level aflatoxicosis events, underscoring the need for strict feed hygiene and binders. ILRIPMCScienceDirect High humidity…

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Sodium, Chloride, Potassium, Magnesium, Manganese, and Electrolyte Balance in Poultry and Animals

Biozoologica08 mins

1. Sodium (Na) Functions Metabolism Practical Requirements (typical ranges) Deficiency Excess / Toxicity Major Dietary Sources Interactions Practical supplementation notes 2. Chloride (Cl) Functions Metabolism Practical Requirements (typical ranges) Deficiency Excess / Toxicity Major Dietary Sources Interactions Practical supplementation notes 3. Potassium (K) Functions Metabolism Practical Requirements (typical ranges) Deficiency Excess / Toxicity Major Dietary…

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Nutrition of Layer

Biozoologica03 mins

·  Feed additives ·  Nutritional deficiencies and diseases ·  Anti-nutritional factors ·  Hot climate feeding management ·  Pre-breeder and breeder nutrition ·  Separate sex feeding Role of feed additives in layer feeds Enzymes: Phytase (1000–2000 FTU/kg) reliably improves P availability and supports performance; carbohydrases (xylanase, β-glucanase) enhance energy yield in wheat/barley diets. Probiotics/prebiotics (Lactobacillus, Bacillus,…

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Nutrition of layer

Biozoologica03 mins

. Nutrient requirements of commercial and breeder layers ·  Feeding programs in brooding, growing, and laying phases ·  Feed restriction ·  Egg quality and production factors ·  Mineral and amino acid-energy ratios Nutrient requirements of commercial and breeder layers Modern commercial layers require diets formulated to meet their energy intake, digestible amino acids (AA), and…

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World’s Most Innovative Advanced Technologies in Poultry Nutrition

Biozoologica13 mins

1. Precision Nutrition and AI-Driven Feed Formulation 2. Nanotechnology in Poultry Feed 3. Enzyme Technology and Customized Enzyme Cocktails 4. Microbiome Modulation and Gut Health Enhancers 5. Sustainable Alternative Proteins 6. Thermal Stress Nutrition Management 7. Smart Sensors and Digital Feed Monitoring 8. Feed Additives as Antibiotic Alternatives 9. Conclusion: Global poultry nutrition is moving…

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Steps for better feed formulation for rumminants

Biozoologica113 mins

Steps for better feed formulation for ruminants involve creating a balanced diet that meets the nutritional requirements of the animals based on factors such as age, weight, physiological status, production goals, and available feed ingredients. Here are the general steps for feed formulation of ruminants: 1. Identify Nutritional Requirements: 2. Assess Available Feed Ingredients: 3….

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Nutritional significance of amino acids, vitamins and minerals asnutraceuticals in poultry production and health

Biozoologica13 mins

Amino acids, vitamins, and minerals play crucial roles in poultry production and health. They are essential nutrients that are required in specific quantities to support various physiological functions, growth, and overall well-being of poultry birds. In the context of nutraceuticals, these nutrients are not only essential for basic survival but also have specific health-promoting properties….

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Feed Samples Preparation and Handling for Laboratory Analysis

Biozoologica03 mins

Sample preparation and handling are critical steps in laboratory analysis, as they directly impact the accuracy and reliability of the results. Proper handling ensures that the samples are not contaminated, degraded, or altered before analysis. Here are some general guidelines for sample preparation and handling in laboratory analysis: 1. Sample Collection: 2. Sample Preparation: 3….

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Management of Heat Stress Through Nutrition in Poultry

Biozoologica63 mins

Introduction Heat stress is a significant environmental stressor that affects poultry productivity, health, and welfare, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. When ambient temperatures rise above the thermoneutral zone (approximately 21–25°C for poultry), birds experience heat stress, resulting in reduced feed intake, poor growth performance, compromised immunity, and increased mortality. Nutritional strategies play a vital…

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Best Ecosystem: An Overview of Tropical Rainforests

Biozoologica123 mins

When considering what constitutes the “best” ecosystem, we generally refer to ecological richness, biodiversity, productivity, and the system’s ability to support a wide range of life forms. Among all ecosystems on Earth, tropical rainforests are widely recognized as the most diverse and productive ecosystems. Here’s a detailed look at why tropical rainforests are often considered…

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