Measurement of environmental factors of land, water and air
The measurement of environmental factors in land, water, and air is essential for monitoring and managing environmental conditions, understanding ecosystem health, and addressing environmental challenges. Various instruments and techniques are used to measure these factors. Here’s an overview of some common environmental factors and the methods for their measurement: Land: Water: Air:
Composition of feedstuffs used in poultry rations
Poultry rations typically consist of a combination of various feedstuffs to provide the necessary nutrients for optimal growth, egg production (in layers), and overall health of the birds. Here is a general overview of common feedstuffs used in poultry rations and their composition: 1. Grains: Corn (Maize): High in energy (mainly carbohydrates), moderate in protein,…
https://www.biozoologica.com/
This website provides the latest information about biology, zoology, with some key aspects of different lecture series I.e. animal diversity & classification: anatomy & physiology of animal kingdom: behavioral ecology & ornithology: evolutionary biology: biodiversity & conservation: physiology & biochemistry of animals: paleontology & fossil record: applied zoology, biotechnology education and research methodology. This website…
Silage Mixtures of Alfalfa with Sweet Sorghum Alter Blood and Rumen Physiological Status and Rumen Microbiota of Karakul Lambs
Simple Summary: The study aimed to detect the effects of alfalfa–sweet sorghum mixed silages on blood and rumen physiological status, and rumen microbiota of sheep. The results demonstrated that 60% inclusion of alfalfa in the alfalfa–sweet sorghum mixed silage appeared to be the best in improving serum antioxidant capacity, dry matter intake, rumen fermentation and…
I. Concentrate Feed Stuffs
A concentrate is usually described as a feed or feed mixture which supplies primary nutrients (protein, carbohydrate and fat) at higher level but contains less than 18% crude fibre (CF) with low moisture. In general, concentrates are feeds that are high in nitrogen free extract (NFE) and Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN) and low in crude…
Demonstration for the proper use of microscope
Microscope A microscope is a laboratory instrument use to examine objects that are too small to be seen with naked eye. Types of microscope Stereoscope (or stereo microscope) A stereo microscope on the other hand is generally used to inspect larger objects such as small mechanical pieces, minerals, insects and more. Compound microscope A compound…
Metabolism of water, carbohydrates, protein and fats in poultry
The metabolism of water, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in poultry involves complex biochemical processes that contribute to the growth, maintenance, and overall health of the birds. Here’s an overview of how these macronutrients are metabolized in poultry: 1. Water Metabolism: Water Intake: Essential for various physiological processes, including digestion, nutrient absorption, and temperature regulation. Metabolic…
Limiting factors temperature, soil, water, humidity, light and fire
Temperature: Temperature is one of the important factors which affect almost all the metabolic activities of an organism. Every physiological process in an organism requires an optimum temperature at which it shows the maximum metabolic rate. Three limits of temperature can be recognized for any organism. Minimum temperature – Physiological activities are lowest. Optimum temperature – Physiological activities are…