Dairy Animals Nutrition

Essential amino acids are crucial for the growth and development of broiler chickens. They cannot be synthesized by the bird’s body in sufficient quantities and therefore must be obtained through the diet. Broilers have specific requirements for these essential amino acids to support their rapid growth and muscle development. Here are some essential amino acids…

Feed Additives and performance modifiers for ruminants Feed additives and performance modifiers play a crucial role in optimizing the health, growth, and productivity of ruminants such as cattle, sheep, and goats. Here are some common types: Probiotics: Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can enhance rumen function and digestion. They improve feed efficiency and nutrient utilization,…

بچھڑوں کے لیے دودھ کا متبادل / Milk Replacer

Feed formulation for ruminants involves creating a balanced diet that meets the nutritional requirements of the animals based on factors such as age, weight, physiological status, production goals, and available feed ingredients. Here are the general steps for feed formulation of ruminants: 1. Identify Nutritional Requirements: Determine the nutritional requirements of the target ruminant species…

Maintaining the quality of ingredients during storage is crucial to ensure the nutritional value, safety, and efficacy of feed formulations. Proper storage practices help prevent deterioration, contamination, and spoilage of feed ingredients, which can affect animal health, performance, and profitability. Here are some key strategies for maintaining the quality of ingredients during storage: 1. Environmental…

A Total Mixed Ration (TMR) is a complete feed for ruminant animals, such as dairy cows, beef cattle, sheep, and goats, which is formulated to provide a balanced diet that meets their nutritional requirements. Unlike traditional feeding methods where animals are offered separate components like grains, forages, and supplements separately, a TMR combines all feed…

During the storage of feed ingredients, various physical and chemical changes can occur, which may affect the quality, nutritional value, and shelf life of the feed. These changes can result from factors such as moisture content, temperature, oxygen exposure, microbial activity, and interactions between feed components. Here are some common physical and chemical changes that…

Calculating Mineral Balance in Animals and Quantity to be Fed to meet Requirement A farmer fed 20ppm mineral in diet 5ppm appears in the feces, what would be the mineral balance for that Animal? Let’s calculate the mineral balance: Mineral intake = 20 ppm (parts per million) = 20 mg/kg (milligrams per kilogram) of feed…